资源类型

期刊论文 138

年份

2023 13

2022 7

2021 14

2020 17

2019 7

2018 10

2017 13

2016 4

2015 8

2014 6

2013 9

2012 2

2011 1

2010 6

2009 4

2008 4

2007 6

2006 1

2000 1

展开 ︾

关键词

选址 4

定点突变 2

现场监测 2

Pd局域环境 1

Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al2O3 催化剂,物理化学性质,NOx存储和还原,NOx 排放,H2 还原剂 1

三峡坝区 1

上海港 1

不确定性 1

丝孢堆黑粉菌 1

乙炔半加氢 1

二聚体 1

产氢活性 1

介观动力学模型 1

催化剂描述符 1

冰雪跑道 1

分子动力学模拟 1

分子对接 1

分子设计 1

剩余强度 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

The synergic effects of highly selective bimetallic Pt-Pd/SAPO-41 catalysts for the

Guozhi Jia, Chunmu Guo, Wei Wang, Xuefeng Bai, Xiaomeng Wei, Xiaofang Su, Tong Li, Linfei Xiao, Wei Wu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1111-1124 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2031-9

摘要: The hydroisomerization of -hexadecane over Pt-Pd bimetallic catalysts is an effective way to produce clean fuel oil. This work reports a useful preparation method of bimetallic bifunctional catalysts by a co-impregnation or sequential impregnation process. Furthermore, monometallic catalysts with loading either Pt or Pd are also prepared for comparison. The effects of the metal species and impregnation order on the characteristics and catalytic performance of the catalysts are investigated. The catalytic test results indicate that the maximum -hexadecane yield over different catalysts increases as follows: Pt/silicoaluminophosphate SAPO-41

关键词: SAPO-41 molecular sieve     Pt-Pd bimetallic site     bifunctional catalysts     n-hexadecane     hydroisomerization    

Concentrations of anthropogenic Pt and Pd in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China

WANG Xuesong, SUN Cheng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 475-479 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0071-3

摘要: The potential accumulation of platinum group elements (PGE) in the environment from automobile catalysts is high in urban areas, with the major sinks being roadside soils. Therefore, this investigation presented the detailed study on characterized concentrations of Pt and Pd and their enrichment ratios in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China in March 2003. Data from 21 roadside topsoil samples analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) illustrated that the medians of concentrations of Pt and Pd were 2.9 and 2.8 ng/g, respectively. Hierarchical clustering analysis indicated that Pt and Pd were mainly from traffic emissions. Compared to unpolluted soils, computation of Pt and Pd enrichment ratios suggested that the Xuzhou roadside soils had average enrichment factors of 3.53 for Pt (in range of 1.22–5.73) and of 3.37 for Pd (in range of 1.35–4.46). Lower Pt/Pd ratios (in range of 0.35–2.86) in relation to similar studies in other countries were observed, which might be due to the different Pt/Pd ratios in Chinese automobile catalytic converters. Moreover, fine fraction (<250 ?m) contained higher concentrations of Pt and Pd compared to the coarse fraction (250–500 ?m).

关键词: platinum     detailed     different     Hierarchical     automobile catalytic    

Dechlorination of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) by Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles: Comparison

Kubra Ulucan-Altuntas, Eyup Debik

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1196-2

摘要: DDT undergoes dechlorination via Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticle. The oxidation effect of nZVI on DDT is greatly improved when Pd is dopped. The highest concentration to be treated under cancerogenesis limit was 110 mg/L. The dechlorination of DDT is more like to DDE via Fe/Pd but to DDD via nZVI. Degradation products concentrations are lowered via Fe/Pd when compared with nZVI. In this study, the bimetallic Fe/Pd nanoparticle was synthesized using the catalytic element palladium to increase the effect of nano zero valent iron (nZVI), in the light of the information obtained from our previous study, in which the nZVI synthesis method was modified. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), one of the most widely used persistent organic pollutant pesticides in the world, was investigated in terms of its degradation by Fe/Pd nanoparticles and the difference with nZVI was determined. During the study, the Fe/Pd concentration, initial DDT concentration, and contact time were selected as variables affecting the treatment. The highest possible initial DDT concentration for the treatment with Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticle was investigated to obtain the DDT effluent concentration below the carcinogenesis limit, 0.23 µg/L. The highest concentration that could be treated was found to be 109.95 mg/L with Fe/Pd. It was found that 44.3 min of contact time and 550 mg/L Fe/Pd concentration were needed to achieve this treatment.

关键词: Persistent organic pollutants     nZVI     Bimetallic nanoparticle     Organochlorine pesticides     DDT    

Removing polybrominated diphenyl ethers in pure water using Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles

Min ZHANG,Jian LU,Zhencheng XU,Yiliang HE,Bo ZHANG,Song JIN,Brian BOMAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第5期   页码 832-839 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0778-x

摘要: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have been widely used as fire-retardants. Due to their high production volume, widespread usage, and environmental persistence, PBDEs have become ubiquitous contaminants in various environments.Nanoscale zero-valent iron (ZVI) is an effective reductant for many halogenated organic compounds. To enhance the degradation efficiency, ZVI/Palladium bimetallic nanoparticles (nZVI/Pd) were synthesized in this study to degrade decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) in water. Approximately 90% of BDE209 was rapidly removed by nZVI/Pd within 80 min, whereas about 25% of BDE209 was removed by nZVI. Degradation of BDE209 by nZVI/Pd fits pseudo-first-order kinetics. An increase in pH led to sharply decrease the rate of BDE209 degradation. The degradation rate constant in the treatment with initial pH at 9.0 was more than 6.8 × higher than that under pH 5.0. The degradation intermediates of BDE209 by nZVI/Pd were identified and the degradation pathways were hypothesized. Results from this study suggest that nZVI/Pd may be an effective tool for treating polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in water.

关键词: degradation     bimetallic nanoparticles     nanoscale zero-valent iron     polybrominated diphenyl ethers    

PM-support interfacial effect and oxygen mobility in Pt, Pd or Rh-loaded (Ce,Zr,La)O catalysts

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1369-z

摘要:

• Pt/CZL exhibits the optimum catalytic performance for HC and NOx elimination.

关键词: Precious metal-loaded (Ce     Zr     La)O2 catalysts     Oxygen mobility     Catalytic performance    

A Pt-Bi bimetallic nanoparticle catalyst for direct electro-oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells

Shu-Hong LI, Yue ZHAO, Jian CHU, Wen-Wei LI, Han-Qing YU, Gang LIU, Yang-Chao TIAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 388-394 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0475-y

摘要: Direct formic acid fuel cells are a promising portable power-generating device, and the development of efficient anodic catalysts is essential for such a fuel cell. In this work Pt-Bi nanoparticles supported on micro-fabricated gold wire array substrate were synthesized using an electrochemical deposition method for formic acid oxidation in fuel cells. The surface morphology and element components of the Pt-Bi/Au nanoparticles were characterized, and the catalytic activities of the three Pt-Bi/Au nanoparticle electrodes with different Pt/Bi ratios for formic acid oxidation were evaluated. It was found that Pt Bi /Au had a much higher catalytic activity than Pt Bi /Au and Pt Bi /Au, and Pt Bi /Au exhibited a current density of 2.7 mA·cm , which was 27-times greater than that of Pt/Au. The electro-catalytic activity of the Pt-Bi/Au electrode for formic acid oxidation increased with the increasing Bi content, suggesting that it would be possible to achieve an efficient formic acid oxidation on the low Pt-loading. Therefore, the Pt-Bi/Au electrode offers a promising catalyst with a high activity for direct oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells.

关键词: catalyst     electrochemical deposition     formic acid oxidation     fuel cell     gold wire array     microfabrication    

Application of StrucGP in medical immunology: site-specific -glycoproteomic analysis of macrophages

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 304-316 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0964-8

摘要: The structure of N-glycans on specific proteins can regulate innate and adaptive immunity via sensing environmental signals. Meanwhile, the structural diversity of N-glycans poses analytical challenges that limit the exploration of specific glycosylation functions. In this work, we used THP-1-derived macrophages as examples to show the vast potential of a N-glycan structural interpretation tool StrucGP in N-glycoproteomic analysis. The intact glycopeptides of macrophages were enriched and analyzed using mass spectrometry (MS)-based glycoproteomic approaches, followed by the large-scale mapping of site-specific glycan structures via StrucGP. Results revealed that bisected GlcNAc, core fucosylated, and sialylated glycans (e.g., HexNAc4Hex5Fuc1Neu5Ac1, N4H5F1S1) were increased in M1 and M2 macrophages, especially in the latter. The findings indicated that these structures may be closely related to macrophage polarization. In addition, a high level of glycosylated PD-L1 was observed in M1 macrophages, and the LacNAc moiety was detected at Asn-192 and Asn-200 of PD-L1, and Asn-200 contained Lewis epitopes. The precision structural interpretation of site-specific glycans and subsequent intervention of target glycoproteins and related glycosyltransferases are of great value for the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for different diseases.

关键词: macrophage     glycoproteome     glycopeptides     N-glycan structures     PD-L1    

Effects of Pd doping on N

Mingxin Dong, Jun Wang, Jinxin Zhu, Jianqiang Wang, Wulin Wang, Meiqing Shen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0976-9

摘要: N O is a powerful greenhouse gas and plays an important role in destructing the ozone layer. This present work investigated the effects of Pd doping on N O formation over Pt/BaO/Al O catalyst. Three types of catalysts, Pt/BaO/Al O , Pt/Pd mechanical mixing catalyst (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) and Pt-Pd co-impregnation catalyst (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O ) were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method. These catalysts were first evaluated in NSR activity tests using H /CO as reductants and then carefully characterized by BET, CO chemisorption, CO-DRIFTs and H -TPR techniques. In addition, temperature programmed reactions of NO with H /CO were conducted to obtain further information about N O formation mechanism. Compared with Pt/BaO/Al O , (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) produced less N O and more NH during NO storage and reduction process, while an opposite trend was found over (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O +Al O ). Temperature programmed reactions of NO with H /CO results showed that Pd/Al O component in (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) played an important role in NO reduction to NH , and the formed NH could reduce NO to N leading to a decrease in N O formation. Most of N O formed over (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O +Al O ) was originated from Pd/BaO/Al O component. H -TPR results indicated Pd-Ba interaction resulted in more difficult-to-reduce PdO species over Pd/BaO/Al O , which inhibits the NO dissociation and thus drives the selectivity to N O in NO reduction.

关键词: NOx storage reduction     Pt/BaO/Al2O3     Pd doping     N2O formation     Optimization    

Pd-Ni nanoparticles supported on titanium oxide as effective catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions

Dongxu Han, Zhiguo Zhang, Zongbi Bao, Huabin Xing, Qilong Ren

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 24-31 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1669-4

摘要: We have successfully prepared a series of Pd-Ni/TiO catalysts by a one-step impregnation-reduction method. Among these catalysts with different compositions of Ni and Pd, the one with the Ni:Pd ratio of 2.95 showed the best activity. Small monodispersed Pd-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles were loaded on the surface of titanium oxide nanopowder as confirmed with TEM and EDS mapping. The XPS analysis demonstrated that Pd exists as 31% Pd(II) species and 69% Pd(0) species and all nickel is Ni(II). The prepared Pd-Ni/TiO exhibited enhanced catalytic activity compared to an equal amount of Pd/TiO for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions together with excellent applicability and reusability.

关键词: Pd-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles     nanocatalysis     Suzuki-Miyaura reaction     titanium oxide    

Investigation of the preparation methodologies of Pd-Cu single atom alloy catalysts for selective hydrogenation

Xinxiang Cao,Arash Mirjalili,James Wheeler,Wentao Xie,Ben W.-L. Jang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 442-449 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1547-x

摘要: Galvanic replacement, co-impregnation and sequential impregnation have been employed to prepare Pd-Cu bimetallic catalysts with less than 1 wt-% Cu and ca. 0.03 wt-% Pd for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in excess ethylene. High angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) and H chemisorption results confirmed that Pd-Cu single-atom alloy structures were constructed in all three bimetallic catalysts. Catalytic tests indicated that when the conversion of acetylene was above 99%, the selectivity of ethylene of these three single atom alloy catalysts was still more than 73%. Furthermore, the single atom alloy catalyst prepared by sequential incipient wetness impregnation was found to have the best stability among the three procedures used.

关键词: H2 pulse chemisorption     palladium-copper bimetallic catalyst     single atom alloy     acetylene hydrogenation     HAADF-STEM    

The cooperation effect of Ni and Pt in the hydrogenation of acetic acid

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 397-407 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2076-4

摘要: The catalytic hydrogenation of carboxylic acid to alcohols is one of the important strategies for the conversion of biomass. Herein, a series of Ni-doped PtSn catalysts were prepared, characterized and studied in the hydrogenation of acetic acid. The Ni dopant has a strong interaction with Pt, which promotes the hydrogen adsorption, providing an activated hydrogen-rich environment for the hydrogenation. Meanwhile, the presence of Ni also improves the Pt dispersion, giving more accessible active sites for hydrogen activation. The cooperation of Pt and Ni significantly promotes the catalytic activity of the hydrogenation of acetic acid to ethanol. As a result, the catalyst with 0.1% Ni exhibits the best reaction activity, and its space time yield is twice as that of the PtSn/SiO2 catalyst. It provides a meaningful instruction on the catalyst design for the carboxylic acid hydrogenation.

关键词: acetic acid     ethanol     hydrogenation     Pt     Ni     cooperation effect    

Pt–C interactions in carbon-supported Pt-based electrocatalysts

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1677-1697 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2300-5

摘要: Carbon-supported Pt-based materials are highly promising electrocatalysts. The carbon support plays an important role in the Pt-based catalysts by remarkably influencing the growth, particle size, morphology, dispersion, electronic structure, physiochemical property and function of Pt. This review summarizes recent progress made in the development of carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts, with special emphasis being given to how activity and stability enhancements are related to Pt–C interactions in various carbon supports, including porous carbon, heteroatom doped carbon, carbon-based binary support, and their corresponding electrocatalytic applications. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects in the development of carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts are discussed.

关键词: Pt–C interactions     Pt-based materials     carbon support     electrocatalysis    

Synthesis, physicochemical characterizations and catalytic performance of Pd/carbon-zeolite and Pd/carbon-CeO

Zeinab JAMALZADEH, Mohammad HAGHIGHI, Nazli ASGARI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 365-381 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0520-5

摘要: In this work, xylene removal from waste gas streams was investigated via catalytic oxidation over Pd/carbon-zeolite and Pd/carbon-CeO nanocatalysts. Activated carbon was obtained from pine cone chemically activated using ZnCl and modified by H PO . Natural zeolite of clinoptilolite was modified by acid treatment with HCl, while nano-ceria was synthesized via redox method. Mixed supports of carbon-zeolite and carbon-ceria were prepared and palladium was dispersed over them via impregnation method. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric (TG) techniques. Characterization of nanocatalysts revealed a good morphology with an average particle size in a nano range, and confirmed the formation of nano-ceria with an average crystallite size below 60 nm. BET analysis indicated a considerable surface area for catalysts (~1000 m ·g ). FTIR patterns demonstrated that the surface groups of synthesized catalysts are in good agreement with the patterns of materials applied in catalyst synthesis. The performance of catalysts was assessed in a low-pressure catalytic oxidation pilot in the temperature range of 100°C–250°C. According to the reaction data, the synthesized catalysts have been shown to be so advantageous in the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), representing high catalytic performance of 98% for the abatement of xylene at 250°C. Furthermore, a reaction network is proposed for catalytic oxidation of xylene over nanocatalysts.

关键词: Pd/carbon-CeO2     Pd/carbon-zeolite     pine cone     ZnCl2     catalytic oxidation     xylene    

Decoration of CdMoO micron polyhedron with Pt nanoparticle and their enhanced photocatalytic performance

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 1949-1961 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2360-6

摘要: This study aimed to prepare and apply a novel Pt/CdMoO4 composite photocatalyst for photocatalytic N2 fixation and tetracycline degradation. The Pt/CdMoO4 composite was subjected to comprehensive investigation on the morphology, structure, optical properties, and photoelectric chemical properties. The results demonstrate the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles on the CdMoO4 surface. Close contact between CdMoO4 and Pt was observed, resulting in the formation of a heterojunction structure at their contact region. Density functional theory calculation and Mott-Schottky analysis revealed that Pt possesses a higher work function value than CdMoO4, resulting in electron drift from CdMoO4 to Pt and the formation of a Schottky barrier. The presence of this barrier increases the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs, thereby improving the performance of the Pt/CdMoO4 composite in photocatalysis. When exposed to simulated sunlight, the optimal Pt/CdMoO4 catalyst displayed a photocatalytic nitrogen fixation rate of 443.7 μmol·L‒1·g‒1·h‒1, which is 3.2 times higher than that of pure CdMoO4. In addition, the composite also exhibited excellent performance in tetracycline degradation, with hole and superoxide species identified as the primary reactive species. These findings offer practical insights into designing and synthesizing efficient photocatalysts for photocatalytic nitrogen fixation and antibiotics removal.

关键词: photocatalytic N2 fixation     Pt/CdMoO4     tetracycline degradation     Schottky barrier    

A facile synthesis of high activity cube-like Pt/carbon composites for fuel cell application

Reza B. MOGHADDAM, Samaneh SHAHGALDI, Xianguo LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 245-253 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0492-4

摘要: High activity catalyst with simple low-cost synthesis is essential for fuel cell commercialization. In this study, a facile procedure for the synthesis of cube-like Pt nanoparticle (Pt ) composites with high surface area carbon supports is developed by mixing precursor of Pt with carbon supports in organic batches, hence, one pot synthesis. The Pt grow with Vulcan XC-72 or Ketjen black, respectively, and then treated for 5.5 h at 185ºC (i.e., Pt /V and Pt /K). The resulting particle sizes and shapes are similar; however, Pt /K has a larger electrochemical active surface area (EASA) and a remarkably better formic acid (FA) oxidation performance. Optimization of the Pt /K composites leads to Pt /K that has been treated for 10 h at 185ºC. With a larger EASA, Pt /K is also more active in FA oxidation than the other Pt /K composites. Impedance spectroscopy analysis of the temperature treated and as-prepared (i.e., untreated) Pt /K composites indicates that Pt /K is less resistive, and has the highest limiting capacitance among the Pt /K electrodes. Consistently, the voltammetric EASA is the largest for Pt /K. Furthermore, Pt /K is compared with two commercial Pt/C catalysts, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo (TKK), and Johnson Matthey (JM)Pt/C catalysts. The TKK Pt/C has a higher EASA than Pt /K, as expected from their relative particles sizes (3–4 nm vs. 6–7 nm for Pt /K), however, Pt /K has a significantly better FA oxidation activity.

关键词: synthesis     cube-like Pt     Pt/C composite     catalyst     impedance    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The synergic effects of highly selective bimetallic Pt-Pd/SAPO-41 catalysts for the

Guozhi Jia, Chunmu Guo, Wei Wang, Xuefeng Bai, Xiaomeng Wei, Xiaofang Su, Tong Li, Linfei Xiao, Wei Wu

期刊论文

Concentrations of anthropogenic Pt and Pd in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China

WANG Xuesong, SUN Cheng

期刊论文

Dechlorination of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) by Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles: Comparison

Kubra Ulucan-Altuntas, Eyup Debik

期刊论文

Removing polybrominated diphenyl ethers in pure water using Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles

Min ZHANG,Jian LU,Zhencheng XU,Yiliang HE,Bo ZHANG,Song JIN,Brian BOMAN

期刊论文

PM-support interfacial effect and oxygen mobility in Pt, Pd or Rh-loaded (Ce,Zr,La)O catalysts

期刊论文

A Pt-Bi bimetallic nanoparticle catalyst for direct electro-oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells

Shu-Hong LI, Yue ZHAO, Jian CHU, Wen-Wei LI, Han-Qing YU, Gang LIU, Yang-Chao TIAN

期刊论文

Application of StrucGP in medical immunology: site-specific -glycoproteomic analysis of macrophages

期刊论文

Effects of Pd doping on N

Mingxin Dong, Jun Wang, Jinxin Zhu, Jianqiang Wang, Wulin Wang, Meiqing Shen

期刊论文

Pd-Ni nanoparticles supported on titanium oxide as effective catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions

Dongxu Han, Zhiguo Zhang, Zongbi Bao, Huabin Xing, Qilong Ren

期刊论文

Investigation of the preparation methodologies of Pd-Cu single atom alloy catalysts for selective hydrogenation

Xinxiang Cao,Arash Mirjalili,James Wheeler,Wentao Xie,Ben W.-L. Jang

期刊论文

The cooperation effect of Ni and Pt in the hydrogenation of acetic acid

期刊论文

Pt–C interactions in carbon-supported Pt-based electrocatalysts

期刊论文

Synthesis, physicochemical characterizations and catalytic performance of Pd/carbon-zeolite and Pd/carbon-CeO

Zeinab JAMALZADEH, Mohammad HAGHIGHI, Nazli ASGARI

期刊论文

Decoration of CdMoO micron polyhedron with Pt nanoparticle and their enhanced photocatalytic performance

期刊论文

A facile synthesis of high activity cube-like Pt/carbon composites for fuel cell application

Reza B. MOGHADDAM, Samaneh SHAHGALDI, Xianguo LI

期刊论文